
Australia’s eSafety Commissioner Initiates Civil Penalty Proceedings Against Social Media Platform X
Days after the European Union (EU) initiated formal infringement proceedings against social media company X, Australia has followed suit.
In a statement on Thursday, 21 December, Australia’s regulator for online safety, eSafety, announced it has commenced civil penalty proceedings against X in the Federal Court over its alleged failure to comply with a ‘transparency notice’.
If found non-compliant, X could be fined up to $780,000 per day, backdated to March 2023, when the determination of non-compliance was made.
X was one of five digital platforms to be issued with the transparency notice in February 2023, which required them to detail steps they were taking to detect and address online child sexual exploitation and abuse.
While TikTok, Twitch and Discord complied, eSafety alleges that X and Google did not, but that “Twitter/X’s non-compliance was found to be more serious with the company failing to provide any response to some questions, leaving some sections entirely blank. In other instances, Twitter/X provided a response that was otherwise incomplete and/or inaccurate.“
X was issued with an infringement notice for $610,500 in September 2023 for its non-compliance, and was given 28 days to request the withdrawal of the infringement notice or pay the penalty.
X did not pay the fine, but rather sought a judicial review of the matter. eSafety responded by launching civil proceedings today, which it is requesting be carried out in tandem with the judicial review to expedite the process.
Ominous Words
Julie Inman Grant, who heads up eSafety as the Commissioner, previously held the role of Public Safety Officer at Twitter, and is affiliated with the World Economic Forum (WEF) as an ‘agenda contributor.’
Inman Grant has been highly critical of Elon Musk and ‘new Twitter’ since Musk’s purchase of the platform, noting that X’s trust and safety teams had “seriously diminished” under Musk’s leadership, and accusing Musk of allowing “sewer rats” back onto the platform.
Discussing eSafety’s notices to X in a Senate Committee Hearing in May of this year, Inman Grant said “other than tweeting at me, [Musk] hasn’t formally responded,” but that eSafety intended to “let regulatory processes play out,” citing “a range of remedial actions at our disposal,” including fines and civil proceedings.
Inman Grant famously suggested a “recalibration” of human rights in online spaces, including freedom of speech, at a WEF meeting in 2022.
While eSafety has been able to target online speech as it relates to harm under the Online Safety Act (such as policing tweets on breastfeeding), it does not have the authority to regulate platforms over alleged mis- and disinformation.
Australia’s other digital regulator, the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA), is poised to target platforms for mis- and disinformation if a misinformation bill that is currently under review gets passed next year.
Following Suit
The remedial action from eSafety comes just days after the EU Commissioner for Internal Market and Services announced formal infringement proceedings against X for reasons of suspected illegal content, disinformation, breach of transparency and deceptive design under the Digital Services Act, which allows for broader regulatory scope than Australia’s laws currently allow.
Today we open formal infringement proceedings against @X :
⚠️ Suspected breach of obligations to counter #IllegalContent and #Disinformation
⚠️ Suspected breach of #Transparency obligations
⚠️ Suspected #DeceptiveDesign of user interface#DSA pic.twitter.com/NxKIif603k
— Thierry Breton (@ThierryBreton) December 18, 2023
Journalist Michael Shellenberger, who co-discovered a censorship industrial complex at work in a web of collaborations between the US Government, think tanks, and social media platforms, described the move as part of a “sweeping crackdown on free speech” in the EU, with X as “its main target.”
From Shellenberger’s Substack, PUBLIC,
“…It looks as though the EU and X are headed toward a head-on collision, with the EU demanding secret censorship by committees of “experts” to decide what is true and not true.
“X pulled out of the “voluntary” EU censorship pact in May but today said it “remains committed to complying with the Digital Services Act and is cooperating with the regulatory process.”
“Whether or not X complies with EU demands, the EU appears to be headed for mass secret censorship of its citizens. X may be forced to decide whether to comply or leave Europe.”
Faced with fines of up to $780,000 per day, it looks like X owner Elon Musk has a similar decision to make over the future of the platform in Australia.
PUBLIC continues,
“Meanwhile, advertisers and the corporate news media are waging the mother of all economic wars on Musk’s X, demanding that it engage in more secret censorship and “cooperate” with “researchers” who want X’s data, so that they can tell the company not just who but also which whole narratives to censor, just as they already do at Facebook, Threads, Instagram, and Google.”
Musk had a strong message to advertisers using bully tactics against X, telling them from a stage at the DealBook conference last month, “Go f*ck yourself. Is that clear?”
He went on to say that, in reality, bullying by advertisers may kill the company. But people will see what’s happening and will judge accordingly. “Let’s see how Earth responds to that.”
It seems Musk is playing chicken with advertisers and regulators. However this plays out, Earth will be on the edge of its seat.
___
Originally published at Dystopian Down Under. Image by Freepik.
One Comment
Leave A Comment
Recent Articles:
21 August 2026
3.8 MINS
On Monday, more than 10,000 baby booties were laid in the shape of a cross on the lawns of Parliament House in Canberra, all pointing towards the chamber where that same morning, Nationals MP Llew O’Brien introduced the Human Rights (Children Born Alive Protection) Bill 2026.
21 August 2026
2.9 MINS
Ardie Savea and Siya Kolisi, rival captains united in faith, worshipped together ahead of Rugby's Greatest Rivalry — revealing how Christ grounds each of them on and off the field.
21 August 2026
1.8 MINS
Archbishop Fisher accuses ABC of bias in voluntary assisted dying coverage, demands formal investigation into impartiality breaches over telehealth ban debate.
21 August 2026
2.9 MINS
An Australian-designed nuclear microreactor, built in just 150 days, has been sold to a US firm after federal and state bans blocked its development at home — the latest in a long line of missed Australian innovations.
21 August 2026
2.9 MINS
When five men are accused, "all men" bear the guilt — but when a woman errs, she's just an individual. This piece asks why identity logic only turns rigid on demand.
20 August 2026
4 MINS
Young Australians face a housing crisis decades in the making. This piece argues political choices—not fate—locked a generation out of the Australian Dream, and calls for national renewal.
20 August 2026
3.1 MINS
The ABC surprises with a balanced report on Gym Church, a Melbourne-born Christian fitness ministry now spreading nationally — exploring why Gen Z men are turning to faith.






Good on Musk telling the~” Expert ” Censors where to go !