Jesus is God

Is Jesus God? 10 Biblical Proofs of Christ’s Divinity

30 April 2025

5.5 MINS

Jesus Christ is more than a great teacher or prophet. Explore these 10 biblical proofs of Jesus Christ’s divinity, showing His true identity as God through Scripture. 

Who is Jesus? Is he merely a great teacher or prophet — or is he truly God?

This question has stirred debates, inspired devotion, and divided opinions for centuries. Yet Scripture offers a clear and consistent answer: Jesus is God.

Let’s explore ten compelling biblical proofs — some of which you may never have considered — that reveal Christ’s divine identity.

1. Jesus Is Revealed in God’s Plural Nature

The Bible’s very first pages hint at a complex unity within God, laying the groundwork for a later understanding Jesus’ divinity:

  • In Genesis 1:1, the word for God is Elohim — a plural noun suggesting more than one person within the Godhead.

  • In Genesis 1:26, God says, “Let us make man in our image,” further pointing to a divine plurality.

  • Joshua 5:14 records the “angel of the LORD” receiving worship, an act reserved for God alone (cf. Isaiah 42:8).

  • Isaiah 42:1 speaks of the LORD, His Servant, and His Spirit — three distinct persons united in purpose.

From the beginning, the Old Testament prepares us for a fuller revelation of Jesus as one of the divine persons of a triune Godhead.

2. Jesus Is the Divine Answer to Prophetic Riddles

Beneath the surface, there are prophetic patterns in Scripture that whisper about the coming of a divine Messiah.

  • When translated, the names in Noah’s genealogy in Genesis 5 (Adam, Seth, Enosh, Kenan, Mahalalel, Jared, Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech and Noah) form a hidden message: The blessed God shall come down, teaching that His death shall bring the despairing comfort.

  • Proverbs 30:4 poses a profound riddle about God: “What is His Son’s name?” It is a mysterious question that invites us to anticipate God’s unique Son.

  • Isaiah 9:6 prophesies a child called “Wonderful,” a title linked to the angel of the LORD in Judges 13:18, and ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

  • When the angel of the LORD is asked what his name is in Judges 13:18, he refuses to answer, explaining that it is ‘secret’ or wonderful — which is the very name Isaiah gives to the coming Messiah (Isaiah 9:6).

These hidden treasures show that God carefully threaded the promise of His divine Son throughout history, long before His arrival.

3. Jesus Is the Promised Divine Messiah

The Bible’s many prophecies about the coming Messiah unmistakably describe Him as divine. And the authors of the New Testament make it clear that Jesus fulfilled them precisely:

  • Isaiah 7:14 promises “Immanuel” — God with us — fulfilled in Jesus’ virgin birth (Matthew 1:23).

  • Isaiah 9:6 calls Him “The mighty God,” a title realised in Jesus’ earthly ministry and echoed by Luke (Luke 1:32-33).

  • Jeremiah 23:5-6 proclaims the Messiah as “THE LORD OUR RIGHTEOUSNESS,” which the gospel writers believe was fulfilled at Christ’s arrival (Luke 1:32-33, Luke 1:67-79)

  • Zechariah 12:10 predicts God being pierced, a prophecy clearly fulfilled in Christ’s crucifixion (John 19:37).

Jesus exceeds every prophetic expectation, fulfilling the promises that the Messiah would be none other than God in our midst.

4. Jesus Claimed to Be God

Jesus did not merely imply His divinity or let others explain it — He declared it openly and unequivocally.

  • In John 8:58, He stated, “Before Abraham was, I AM,” invoking the divine name revealed to Moses (Exodus 3:14).

  • He proclaimed, “I and my Father are one” (John 10:30), affirming his essential unity with God.

  • In John 14:9, Jesus said, “He who has seen Me has seen the Father.”

  • In his famous prayer, Jesus claimed to share glory with the Father before creation (John 17:5).

Jesus clearly and repeatedly claimed to be God throughout the gospels. And in case we missed it, the religious leaders didn’t: they understood Christ’s claims and sought to kill Him for blasphemy (John 8:12-59, John 10:22-39).

5. Jesus Spoke and Acted with Divine Power

Jesus’ actions bore the unmistakable imprint of divine authority:

  • In Matthew 7:28-29, crowds marvelled because Christ taught with authority unlike the scribes.

  • In Mark 2:1-12, He forgave sins — a divine prerogative — and proved it by healing a paralytic.

  • Jesus claimed, “My words shall not pass away” (Mark 13:31), asserting the eternal authority of His teachings.

  • In John 18:6, when Jesus said, “I AM,” the soldiers fell backward, overwhelmed by His divine power.

Unlike the Old Testament prophets who spoke for God, Jesus spoke and acted as God.

6. Jesus’ Divinity Was Confirmed by His Apostles

Those closest to Jesus did not merely admire Him — they called Him God and worshipped Him as divine. Consider that:

  • John 1:1 declares, “The Word was God,” affirming Jesus’ eternal deity.

  • In Romans 9:5, the apostle Paul calls Him “the eternally blessed God.”

  • In Colossians 2:9, Paul teaches, “In Him dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily.”

  • When Thomas encountered the risen Christ, he cried out, “My Lord and my God!” (John 20:28).

Examples could be multiplied. The testimony from Christ’s apostles is consistent and clear: Jesus is truly divine.

7. Jesus Is Identified with God’s Sacred Titles

The sacred titles once reserved for Yahweh are applied without hesitation to Jesus by the Bible’s authors:

  • Matthew 3:3 identifies Jesus as the “LORD” of Isaiah 40:3.

  • Romans 10:13 applies Joel’s prophecy — “Whoever calls on the name of the LORD shall be saved” — to Christ.

  • Philippians 2:10-11 declares every knee will bow to Jesus, echoing God’s exclusive honour in Isaiah 45:23.

  • Jesus is called “Saviour” in Luke 2:11 — a title that God claims exclusively for Himself (Isaiah 43:11).

  • In Revelation 1:17-18, Jesus calls Himself “the first and the last” — a title belonging to God alone (Isaiah 44:6).

Throughout the New Testament, the writers take sacred names and titles used for God in the Old Testament and apply them directly to Jesus.

8. Jesus Accepts Worship as God

While angels and apostles refused worship, Jesus accepted it — because He is worthy. These events are easy to miss but they speak powerfully to the deity of Christ:

  • A leper worships Jesus in Matthew 8:2, and Jesus receives it.

  • A healed blind man worships Jesus in John 9:38 without rebuke.

  • After calming the storm, the disciples worship Christ (Matthew 14:33).

  • In Revelation 5:11-13, all creation worships Jesus alongside the Father.

The fact that Jesus accepted worship — something angels and apostles refused — leaves no doubt that He is truly God, worthy of all praise and honour.

9. Jesus is a Full Participant in the Divine Trinity

The New Testament reveals the mystery of the Trinity — one God in three persons — with Jesus Christ as the eternal Son. For example:

  • In Matthew 28:19, Jesus commands baptism in the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

  • At Jesus’ baptism, all three persons of the Trinity are present: the Father’s voice, the Son’s baptism, and the Spirit’s descent (Matthew 3:16-17).

  • In 2 Corinthians 13:14, Paul blesses believers through the unified work of Father, Son, and Spirit.

  • 1 Peter 1:1-2 speaks of the Father’s choosing, the Spirit’s sanctifying, and the Son’s redeeming blood.

The New Testament is clear: Jesus is not separate from God, but shares fully and eternally in the one divine nature, together with the Father and the Holy Spirit.

10. Jesus’ Resurrection: The Ultimate Proof of His Divinity

Jesus’ resurrection from the dead stands as the ultimate proof of His divine power over life and death — a prerogative of God alone. By rising from the grave, Christ validated His role as the promised Messiah and proved He had the power to lay down His life and take it up again (John 10:17-18).

The historical and biblical evidence confirms that Jesus’ resurrection is not a fabrication. Over 500 eyewitnesses (1 Corinthians 15:3-8) testified to His post-resurrection appearances. Additional evidence, such as the empty tomb (Matthew 28:1-6), the guards’ fear and the Jewish leaders’ cover-up (Matthew 28:11-15), and the disciples’ dramatic transformation (Acts 5:29), all further support the truth of His resurrection.

Ultimately, Christ’s resurrection is the foundational event of the Christian faith, affirming that Jesus was not just a great teacher or prophet. He is God — and His victory over death secures eternal hope for all who follow Him.

Jesus: God’s Ultimate Revelation to Us

From Genesis to Revelation, Scripture proclaims this resounding truth: Jesus is God.

His divinity is not a later invention, a theological embellishment, or an unfortunate misinterpretation. It is the core of the Christian faith — proclaimed by prophets, affirmed by eyewitnesses, and revealed by Jesus Himself.

The deity of Christ matters profoundly. If Jesus is God, His promises are sure, His sacrifice is sufficient, and the call to follow Him is absolute.

By confessing Jesus as God, we don’t just ensure our doctrine is correct. We finally understand Jesus for who He is — and we take hold of the life, hope and salvation that only He can give.

___

Image courtesy of Pixabay.

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One Comment

  1. Leonard Carroll 6 May 2025 at 12:04 am - Reply

    Hi Kurt, I could write many pages refuting your article. However, I will keep it as brief as possible.
    “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?” is an Aramaic phrase translated to English as “My God, My God, why have you forsaken me?”. It’s a quote from Jesus’ final words on the cross, in Matthew 27:46 and Mark 15:34.
    “Therefore God also has highly exalted Him and given Him the name which is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of those in heaven, and of those on earth, and of those under the earth, and that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” (Philippians 2: 9-11)

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