
Is Twitter Really a Public Square?
Been watching with interest the Elon Musk saga over at Twitter, and reflecting on the way people are trying (and struggling) to conceptualise the platform.
There is much talk about it being a kind of town square or public square. This is wrong and misleading.
The truth is that Twitter is unprecedented, which is what makes it such a confounding, but also very interesting, conceptual problem to ponder. It is also what produces so much faulty analysis as people grope for misleading analogies from the past.
Faulty Premise
Others have pointed out that the very notion of a town or public square in which free speech and the exchange of ideas occurs is probably spurious. I mean, do we really think hundreds, or thousands, of residents gathered for hours on end in small towns all over the world to engage in political debate and other conversations?
Even if this were the case, the scale of Twitter blows this analogy out of the water and into irrelevance. Twitter has something like 240 million daily users spread across the entire globe. Moreover, Twitter is not a town square, but millions of squares of varying sizes. I mean, Twitter consists of millions of discrete conversations across geographic boundaries 24/7. It literally never shuts down and most users participate in only a microcosm of the vast macrocosm that is Twitter.
Then throw in sound, images, videos, memes, emojis, retweets, likes, links to other sites, dms (direct messages), hashtags and more and you begin to see that this is very unlike even the myth of the town square as we now conceive it.
Corporation
Besides, the “public” aspect of Twitter, which is how it can feel given anyone can start an account, tweet and read other people’s tweets for free and publicly, masks the fact that Twitter is owned and operated by Twitter, Inc., a publicly traded company (at least for the time being), which makes its money by monetising users’ metadata and selling targeted advertising.
This. Is. Not. How. A. Town. Square. Functions.
It would be akin to a private individual or party owning the town square, letting people come and speak publicly there for free, but listening to their conversations, gleaning their interests, fears and desires, and then selling this information to traders who could come and gather at the square and market their products to the speakers and their audiences.
Twitter is the product of a digital advertising company (probably about to move into the subscription game) and it is only free and public because that is how Twitter, Inc. can monetise your data. In fact, your metadata is the product that Twitter, Inc. sells and the platform Twitter is simply the very large vat Twitter, Inc. uses to collect that valuable data.
Moreover, it is an extremely unsuccessful business. Successful in terms of adoption and cultural impact, sure. But as a business it is terrible. I don’t think it has ever turned a profit and right now it is bleeding 4m in losses daily. Hence Musk’s slash-and-burn strategy.
This brings me back to “unprecedented.”
What we have is a corporation that has a fiduciary responsibility to return a profit for its investors, which seeks to do so by selling digital advertising by monetising its users’ metadata, while setting terms and conditions that are clearly geared to make it safe for advertisers (it has no choice given its investor obligations).
Do you see how silly it is to complain about free speech on Twitter? Twitter doesn’t exist to promote free speech.
Welcome to the 21st century and the new era of corporate-controlled, commodified digital speech.
___
Originally published on Dr Jonathan Cole’s page.
Subscribe to his podcast, The Political Animals, for more insights.
Photo by Alexander Shatov on Unsplash.
One Comment
Leave A Comment
Recent Articles:
Ozzy Osbourne Refused to Leave His Personalised Bible Behind, Here’s the Surprising Story Behind Why
28 July 2026
4.4 MINS
Ozzy Osbourne, the late Black Sabbath frontman, embraced the gospel and treasured a personalised Bible gifted to him just a year before his death — so much so that he refused to leave his hotel room without it.
28 July 2026
5.1 MINS
How many more people need to die before the West wakes up? A Muslim attacker who drove a van into Berlin's Pride festival — leaving at least one dead — was known to authorities and linked to Islamist circles. Yet instead of confronting the pattern — 13 similar attacks across Europe since 2016 — officials continue to downplay the religion behind it.
28 July 2026
2.4 MINS
Tony Abbott has once again committed the cardinal sin of modern politics — saying out loud that "multiculturalism has failed". The West's refusal to champion its own values has created the very divisions multiculturalism promised to eliminate.
28 July 2026
5.7 MINS
An abortion group is openly flouting the law and mailing abortion pills with severe health risks across America — even selling merchandise like baby onesies promoting the practice — yet the Trump administration has failed to act despite promised commitments.
28 July 2026
3.1 MINS
A van plowed through Berlin's Pride festival, killing one and injuring 29. The driver had joined ISIS, been convicted of extremism, and then released by German courts who believed his apology. They were wrong — and now families are burying loved ones. Will Western governments learn?
27 July 2026
4.8 MINS
The ruling can’t change the facts of biology, Kirralie Smith insists. Though “very disappointed,” she is looking into the possibility of appealing the decision.
27 July 2026
4.7 MINS
Ayaan Hirsi Ali has lived both sides of the civilisational divide — she fled Somalia, Saudi Arabia, and Ethiopia for the West. At ARC 2026, she thundered a galvanising message: there is hope for the West, but it must stop those systematically deconstructing its institutions.






Great article Jonathon. It’s so good to read the work of those who simply say it like it is.
Thank you.